Legal & attribution

Built with generous language resources.

Fukameru combines original software with open and community-maintained Japanese reference data. These projects make the offline dictionary possible.

JMdict

This application uses the JMdict dictionary files. These files are the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group and are used in conformance with the Group’s licence.

JMdict project licence ↗

KANJIDIC2

Kanji readings, stroke counts, and primary radicals are provided by EDRDG’s KANJIDIC2 project.

KANJIDIC project information ↗

KRADFILE

Kanji visual component lists are provided by EDRDG’s KRADFILE project.

KRADFILE information and licence ↗

Tanos JLPT resources

Modern N1–N5 kanji study levels are derived from community lists compiled by Jonathan Waller at Tanos.co.uk. These are study classifications, not official specifications from the Japan Foundation or Japan Educational Exchanges and Services.

Tanos sharing and licence information ↗

Tatoeba

Example sentences are sourced from Tatoeba under Creative Commons licences, including CC BY 2.0 FR. Sentence identifiers are retained for attribution and provenance.

Tatoeba downloads and licensing ↗

App notice

Fukameru is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with Anki, the Japan Foundation, Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, EDRDG, Tanos, or Tatoeba. “Anki” describes compatible import and export functionality.

Reference material may contain errors or omissions. Verify important translations with an appropriate authoritative source.

If you import or attach material, you are responsible for having the right to use it. Third-party material remains subject to its respective licence and terms.